25 Types of Jobs in the Government: Best Career Paths with Salary Guide (2025)

Introduction

 

Government jobs in the USA are among the most stable and rewarding career options available today. From healthcare to law enforcement and public administration, these roles offer job security, competitive salaries, and comprehensive benefits. In this article, we’ll explore 25 types of jobs in the government, explain how to apply, and provide an updated salary guide for 2025.

 

Types of Government Jobs – By Level

 

1. Federal Government Jobs

 

Federal jobs are nationwide and cover everything from national security to scientific research. These positions are usually posted on USAJobs.gov and follow the GS (General Schedule) pay scale.

 

Examples:

 

FBI Agent

 

Border Patrol Officer

 

IRS Tax Specialist

 

2. State Government Jobs

 

Each U.S. state has its own departments that require a wide range of professionals, such as education staff, transportation engineers, and healthcare workers.

 

Examples:

 

State Trooper

 

Public Health Official

 

Environmental Inspector

 

3. Local Government Jobs

 

Local governments hire for city-level services like law enforcement, emergency response, and urban development.

 

Examples:

 

City Planner

 

Firefighter

 

School Administrator

 

Requirements to Apply for Government Jobs

 

Most government jobs require the following:

 

U.S. citizenship

 

High school diploma or higher

 

Clean background check

 

Specialized degrees or certifications (for technical roles)

 

Some jobs may also require you to pass a civil service exam.

 

Tip: Use USAJobs Resume Builder for optimal formatting.

 

How to Find and Apply for Government Jobs

 

To get started:

 

1.Visit USAJobs.gov

 

2.Create a profile

 

3.Upload your resume and documentation

 

4.Search and apply for open roles

 

Also, check:

 

State government websites (e.g., azstatejobs.gov)

 

Local county or city job boards

 

Affiliate Tip: Use professional resume services like TopResume to boost your chances.

 

Benefits of Working in the Government

 

1.Job Stability: Low risk of layoffs

 

2.Health Insurance: Excellent medical, dental, and vision plans

 

3.Retirement Plans: Includes pensions and TSP (Thrift Savings Plan)

 

4.Paid Time Off: Holidays, vacation, and sick leave

 

5.Remote Work: Many jobs now offer hybrid or fully remote positions

 

Online Government Job Training & Certifications

 

Consider online prep for exams or skill-building:

 

1.Coursera: Public Policy, Cybersecurity, Data Analysis

 

2.Udemy: Government accounting, Resume writing

 

3.edX: Federal Budgeting, Law & Ethics

 

4.Highest Paying Government Jobs in 2025

 

5.Air Traffic Controller: Up to $140,000

 

6.Senior Economist: $100,000+

 

7.Cybersecurity Analyst: $110,000+

 

8.Federal Judge (appointed): $200,000+

 

9.Foreign Service Officer (with experience): $90,000 – $130,000

 

Final Tips

 

Tailor each application to match the job description

 

Highlight keywords in your resume from the job post

 

Prepare for behavioral interviews

 

Track your applications and follow up when needed

 

Subscribe to our newsletter for weekly alerts on new government job openings in your area!

 

Conclusion

 

With excellent pay, unmatched benefits, and the security of public service, government jobs offer something for everyone. Whether you’re starting your career or looking for a secure switch, these 25 types of government jobs give you plenty of opportunities in 2025. Get started today by visiting USAJobs.go